On coloring problems with local constraints
2012, Discrete Mathematics 312 (12-13), 2027-2039, 2012Citas: 10
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Autor(es)
Flavia Bonomo and Yuri Faenza and Gianpaolo Oriolo
Abstract
We deal with some generalizations of the graph coloring problem on classes of perfect graphs. Namely we consider the μ-coloring problem (upper bounds for the color on each vertex), the precoloring extension problem (a subset of vertices colored beforehand), and a problem generalizing both of them, the (γ,μ)-coloring problem (lower and upper bounds for the color on each vertex). We characterize the complexity of all those problems on clique-trees of different heights, providing polynomial-time algorithms for the cases that are easy. These results have interesting corollaries. First, one can observe on clique-trees of different heights the increasing complexity of the chain k-coloring, μ-coloring, (γ,μ)-coloring, and list-coloring. Second, clique-trees of height 2 are the first known example of a class of graphs where μ-coloring is polynomial-time solvable and precoloring extension is NP-complete, thus being at the same …